The Word In The Stone

SCHOLARLY SOURCES

Gramley, Stephan, and Vivian Gramley. The History of English: An Introduction. 3rd ed., Routledge, 2024.

Greenblatt, Stephen, et al., editors. The Norton Anthology of English Literature Volume A: The Middle Ages. 11th ed., W.W. Norton, 2024.

Mees, Bernard. King Arthur and the Languages of Britain. Bloomsbury, 2025.

Snyder, Christopher. The World of King Arthur. Thames and Hudson, 2000.

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PRIMARY SOURCES

Aneirin. Y Gododdin: A Poem on the Battle of Cattraeth. c. 600 CE. Translated by John Williams ab Ithel, William Rees, 1852. Project Gutenberg, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/9842/9842-h/9842-h.htm.

“King Arthur’s Death: The Middle English Stanzaic Morte Arthur and Alliterative Morte Arthure.” Edited by Edward E Foster and Larry D Benson, Middle English Texts Series, metseditions.org/editions/ArW747G4izeLNHe99xFaVNKS5kwdvz5dl.

Malory, Thomas. Le Morte D’Arthur. c. 1469–70. Edited by William Caxton, 1485. Project Gutenberg, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1251/1251-h/1251-h.htm.

Nennius. Historia Brittonum. c. 830 CE. Translated by J.A. Giles, 1848. The Avalon Project, avalon.law.yale.edu/medieval/nenius.asp.

Tennyson, Alfred Lord. Idylls of the King. 1885. Project Gutenberg, http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/610/pg610-images.html.

Wace. Roman de Brut. c. 1155. Translated by Eugene Mason, J.M. Dent, 1912. Project Gutenberg, http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/10472/pg10472-images.html.